New Quality Productive Forces and Forestry Development: Evidence from China

This study proposes a comprehensive framework for evaluating New Quality Productive Forces (NQPF) in forestry, with a focus on human capital, technological innovation, and ecological efficiency as key drivers of sustainable development. Despite moderate growth in NQPF development in China from 2013 to 2022, significant regional disparities persist, with eastern regions outperforming the western regions in terms of forestry productivity and technological adoption. To assess NQPF development, we employ the improved variable-weight matter-element extension model (IVWME), combined with spatial correlation analysis, Gini coefficient measurement, and obstacle degree analysis. The results indicate that, while NQPF development remains stable, eastern regions benefit from superior access to technology and human capital, while western regions face challenges such as slower technological progress and limited labor force development. This study highlights the need for targeted policy interventions that focus on enhancing human capital, promoting technological innovation, and improving regional coordination. The framework provides valuable insights for policymakers in China and other countries facing similar challenges in sustainable forestry development, offering a practical approach to advancing forestry modernization through NQPF.