The burning game on graphs

Motivated by the burning and cooling processes, the burning game is introduced. Two players (Burner and Staller) play the game on a graph G by alternately selecting vertices of G to burn; as in the burning process, burning vertices spread fire to unburned neighbors. Burner aims to burn all vertices of G as quickly as possible, while Staller wants the process to last as long as possible. If both players play optimally, then the number of time steps needed to burn the whole graph G is the game burning number b g ( G ) if Burner makes the first move, and the Staller-start game burning number b g ′ ( G ) if Staller starts. In this paper, basic bounds on b g ( G ) are given and several fundamental properties of the burning game established. Graphs with small game burning numbers are characterized and the game is studied on paths and cycles. An analogue of the burning number conjecture for the burning game is also considered. Finally, it is shown that the problem of determining whether or not b g ( G ) ≤ k is NP-hard.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete Mathematics
Published
2026-02-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2026.115027
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Theory Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The burning game on graphs

Nina Chiarelli, Mirjana Mikalački, William B. Kinnersley, Marko Jakovac et al.
Discrete Mathematics
Advanced Graph Theory Research
article

The burning game on graphs

Nina Chiarelli, Mirjana Mikalački, William B. Kinnersley, Marko Jakovac, Vesna Iršič Chenoweth
article en

Abstract

Motivated by the burning and cooling processes, the burning game is introduced. Two players (Burner and Staller) play the game on a graph G by alternately selecting vertices of G to burn; as in the burning process, burning vertices spread fire to unburned neighbors. Burner aims to burn all vertices of G as quickly as possible, while Staller wants the process to last as long as possible. If both players play optimally, then the number of time steps needed to burn the whole graph G is the game burning number b g ( G ) if Burner makes the first move, and the Staller-start game burning number b g ′ ( G ) if Staller starts. In this paper, basic bounds on b g ( G ) are given and several fundamental properties of the burning game established. Graphs with small game burning numbers are characterized and the game is studied on paths and cycles. An analogue of the burning number conjecture for the burning game is also considered. Finally, it is shown that the problem of determining whether or not b g ( G ) ≤ k is NP-hard.

Discrete MathematicsVol. 349(5)
University of Primorska (SI), University of Ljubljana (SI), University of Novi Sad (RS), University of Rhode Island (US), University of Maribor (SI), Institute of Mathematics, Physics, and Mechanics (SI)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Advanced Graph Theory Research
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The burning game on graphs — Nina Chiarelli, Mirjana Mikalački, et al. · Discrete Mathematics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS