Synergistic immune interactions between T cells and natural killer cells in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukaemia: current status and future directions

The dynamic interplay between T cells and NK cells plays a pivotal role in allo-HSCT for AML. This review systematically integrates the cooperative functions of T cells and NK cells within the allo-HSCT immune landscape, offering new perspectives for advancing post-transplant immunotherapy. A deeper understanding of these mechanisms is expected to provide a theoretical foundation for optimizing post-transplant immune interventions in AML patients and for developing more precise therapeutic strategies.