Results on the elliptic Sombor index

The newly introduced elliptic Sombor index of a graph G is defined as follows <ns0:disp-formula id="FD1"><ns0:alternatives><ns0:textual-form specific-use="web-only">ESO(G) = ∑uvϵE (d(u) + d(v))√d(u)2 + d(v)2</ns0:textual-form><ns5:math display="block" id="mml_eq1"><ns5:mi>ESO</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">(</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>G</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">)</ns5:mo><ns5:mo>=</ns5:mo><ns5:munder><ns5:mo>∑</ns5:mo><ns5:mrow><ns5:mi>uvϵ</ns5:mi><ns5:mrow><ns5:mi>E</ns5:mi></ns5:mrow></ns5:mrow></ns5:munder><ns5:mo stretchy="false">(</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>d</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">(</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>u</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">)</ns5:mo><ns5:mo>+</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>d</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">(</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>v</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">)</ns5:mo><ns5:mo stretchy="false">)</ns5:mo><ns5:msqrt><ns5:mi>d</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">(</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>u</ns5:mi><ns5:msup><ns5:mo stretchy="false">)</ns5:mo><ns5:mn>2</ns5:mn></ns5:msup></ns5:msqrt><ns5:mo>+</ns5:mo><ns5:mrow><ns5:mi>d</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">(</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>v</ns5:mi><ns5:msup><ns5:mo stretchy="false">)</ns5:mo><ns5:mn>2</ns5:mn></ns5:msup></ns5:mrow><ns5:mo>,</ns5:mo></ns5:math><ns0:tex-math id="tex_eq1">$$ ESO (G) = \sum_{u v \epsilon {E}} (d(u) + d(v))\sqrt{d(u)^2} + {d(v)^2}, $$</ns0:tex-math><ns0:graphic id="img_eq1" mime-subtype="gif" mimetype="image" ns4:href="ro240291-eq1.gif"></ns0:graphic></ns0:alternatives></ns0:disp-formula> in which E and d(u) are the edge set of G and the degree of the vertex u in G, respectively. In this paper, we compute the elliptic Sombor index for certain graphs. Furthermore, we obtain new results and bounds for the elliptic Sombor index in a graph.

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Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2025-08-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2025086/pdf
Primary Topic
Graph theory and applications
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article
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article

Results on the elliptic Sombor index

Fateme Movahedi
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Graph theory and applications
article

Results on the elliptic Sombor index

Fateme Movahedi
article en

Abstract

The newly introduced elliptic Sombor index of a graph G is defined as follows <ns0:disp-formula id="FD1"><ns0:alternatives><ns0:textual-form specific-use="web-only">ESO(G) = ∑uvϵE (d(u) + d(v))√d(u)2 + d(v)2</ns0:textual-form><ns5:math display="block" id="mml_eq1"><ns5:mi>ESO</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">(</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>G</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">)</ns5:mo><ns5:mo>=</ns5:mo><ns5:munder><ns5:mo>∑</ns5:mo><ns5:mrow><ns5:mi>uvϵ</ns5:mi><ns5:mrow><ns5:mi>E</ns5:mi></ns5:mrow></ns5:mrow></ns5:munder><ns5:mo stretchy="false">(</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>d</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">(</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>u</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">)</ns5:mo><ns5:mo>+</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>d</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">(</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>v</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">)</ns5:mo><ns5:mo stretchy="false">)</ns5:mo><ns5:msqrt><ns5:mi>d</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">(</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>u</ns5:mi><ns5:msup><ns5:mo stretchy="false">)</ns5:mo><ns5:mn>2</ns5:mn></ns5:msup></ns5:msqrt><ns5:mo>+</ns5:mo><ns5:mrow><ns5:mi>d</ns5:mi><ns5:mo stretchy="false">(</ns5:mo><ns5:mi>v</ns5:mi><ns5:msup><ns5:mo stretchy="false">)</ns5:mo><ns5:mn>2</ns5:mn></ns5:msup></ns5:mrow><ns5:mo>,</ns5:mo></ns5:math><ns0:tex-math id="tex_eq1">$$ ESO (G) = \sum_{u v \epsilon {E}} (d(u) + d(v))\sqrt{d(u)^2} + {d(v)^2}, $$</ns0:tex-math><ns0:graphic id="img_eq1" mime-subtype="gif" mimetype="image" ns4:href="ro240291-eq1.gif"></ns0:graphic></ns0:alternatives></ns0:disp-formula> in which E and d(u) are the edge set of G and the degree of the vertex u in G, respectively. In this paper, we compute the elliptic Sombor index for certain graphs. Furthermore, we obtain new results and bounds for the elliptic Sombor index in a graph.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Graph theory and applications
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Results on the elliptic Sombor index — Fateme Movahedi · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS