Time-dependent obscuration of a tidal disruption event candidate in the active galactic nucleus CSS100217

CSS100217 is considered a peculiar tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate occurring in an active galactic nucleus (AGN). Unlike typical TDEs, for which the post-flare luminosity is equal to that pre-flare, CSS100217 decayed to ∼0.4 magnitudes fainter than its pre-flare V band level. In this manuscript, we propose an obscured TDE model to explain the light curve of CSS100217. Assuming that the time-dependent obscuration, caused by the TDE unbound stellar debris, or by nuclear clouds moving around the supermassive black hole (SMBH), follows a Weibull distribution, we find that the light curve of CSS100217 can be described by the tidal disruption of a $ 4.6_{-0.9}^{+0.9}\,\mathrm{M_\odot} $ main-sequence star by a $ 3.3_{-0.3}^{+0.3}\times10^7\,\mathrm{M_\odot} $ black hole. The total energy of the event derived from our fit is 7.23 × 1053 ergs and about 1.38 M⊙ of debris mass is accreted by the central SMBH. The model indicates that the contribution of the host galaxy to the observed pre-flare optical luminosity is not-significant compared to that of the AGN, which is consistent with the results of the spectral analysis. These results suggest that obscuration may play an important role in explaining the unusual TDE-like variability observed in CSS100217.

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Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2025-10-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556722/pdf
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
article
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article

Time-dependent obscuration of a tidal disruption event candidate in the active galactic nucleus CSS100217

Xue Guang Zhang, Xing-Qian Cheng, Dou-dou Wang, Ying Gu et al.
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
article

Time-dependent obscuration of a tidal disruption event candidate in the active galactic nucleus CSS100217

Xue Guang Zhang, Xing-Qian Cheng, Dou-dou Wang, Ying Gu, En-Wei Liang, Xiao Li
article en

Abstract

CSS100217 is considered a peculiar tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate occurring in an active galactic nucleus (AGN). Unlike typical TDEs, for which the post-flare luminosity is equal to that pre-flare, CSS100217 decayed to ∼0.4 magnitudes fainter than its pre-flare V band level. In this manuscript, we propose an obscured TDE model to explain the light curve of CSS100217. Assuming that the time-dependent obscuration, caused by the TDE unbound stellar debris, or by nuclear clouds moving around the supermassive black hole (SMBH), follows a Weibull distribution, we find that the light curve of CSS100217 can be described by the tidal disruption of a $ 4.6_{-0.9}^{+0.9}\,\mathrm{M_\odot} $ main-sequence star by a $ 3.3_{-0.3}^{+0.3}\times10^7\,\mathrm{M_\odot} $ black hole. The total energy of the event derived from our fit is 7.23 × 1053 ergs and about 1.38 M⊙ of debris mass is accreted by the central SMBH. The model indicates that the contribution of the host galaxy to the observed pre-flare optical luminosity is not-significant compared to that of the AGN, which is consistent with the results of the spectral analysis. These results suggest that obscuration may play an important role in explaining the unusual TDE-like variability observed in CSS100217.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
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Time-dependent obscuration of a tidal disruption event candidate in the active galactic nucleus CSS100217 — Xue Guang Zhang, Xing-Qian Cheng, et al. · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS