Fast initialization of Bell states with Schrödinger cats in multimode systems

Schrödinger cat states play an important role for applications in continuous variable quantum information technologies. As macroscopic superpositions, they are inherently protected against certain types of noise making cat qubits a promising candidate for quantum computing. It has been shown recently that cat states occur naturally in driven Kerr parametric oscillators as degenerate ground states with even and odd parity that are adiabatically connected to the respective lowest two Fock states by switching off the drive. To perform operations with several cat qubits, one crucial task is to create entanglement between them. Here, we demonstrate efficient transformations of multimode cat states through adiabatic and diabatic switching between Kerr-type Hamiltonians with degenerate ground-state manifolds. These transformations can be used to directly initialize the cats as entangled Bell states in contrast to initializing them from entangled Fock states.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Research
Published
2026-02-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/55bj-gmdv
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Fast initialization of Bell states with Schrödinger cats in multimode systems

Ciprian Padurariu, Joachim Ankerhold, Anonymous
Physical Review Research
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Fast initialization of Bell states with Schrödinger cats in multimode systems

Ciprian Padurariu, Joachim Ankerhold, Anonymous
article en

Abstract

Schrödinger cat states play an important role for applications in continuous variable quantum information technologies. As macroscopic superpositions, they are inherently protected against certain types of noise making cat qubits a promising candidate for quantum computing. It has been shown recently that cat states occur naturally in driven Kerr parametric oscillators as degenerate ground states with even and odd parity that are adiabatically connected to the respective lowest two Fock states by switching off the drive. To perform operations with several cat qubits, one crucial task is to create entanglement between them. Here, we demonstrate efficient transformations of multimode cat states through adiabatic and diabatic switching between Kerr-type Hamiltonians with degenerate ground-state manifolds. These transformations can be used to directly initialize the cats as entangled Bell states in contrast to initializing them from entangled Fock states.

Physical Review ResearchVol. 8(1)
Universität Ulm (DE), Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR) (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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