Diabetic Ketoacidosis Risk in Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors vs Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Initiators with CKD Stages 3-4 and Type 2 Diabetes

The incidence rate of DKA among SGLT2i and GLP1RA initiators remained low overall. However, SGLT2i use was associated with a 40% increased risk of hospitalization with DKA compared to GLP1RA use among patients with CKD stages 3-4 and T2D. Clinicians should remain vigilant when monitoring patients with CKD and T2D treated with SGLT2i.

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Publication Details

Journal
Kidney360
Published
2026-02-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.34067/kid.0000001144
Primary Topic
Diabetes Treatment and Management
Type
article
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article

Diabetic Ketoacidosis Risk in Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors vs Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Initiators with CKD Stages 3-4 and Type 2 Diabetes

HELEN TESFAYE, Panupong Hansrivijit, Julie M. Paik, Deborah J. Wexler
Kidney360
Diabetes Treatment and Management
article

Diabetic Ketoacidosis Risk in Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors vs Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Initiators with CKD Stages 3-4 and Type 2 Diabetes

HELEN TESFAYE, Panupong Hansrivijit, Julie M. Paik, Deborah J. Wexler
article en

Abstract

The incidence rate of DKA among SGLT2i and GLP1RA initiators remained low overall. However, SGLT2i use was associated with a 40% increased risk of hospitalization with DKA compared to GLP1RA use among patients with CKD stages 3-4 and T2D. Clinicians should remain vigilant when monitoring patients with CKD and T2D treated with SGLT2i.

Kidney360
Brigham and Women's Hospital (US), Harvard University (US), VA Boston Healthcare System (US), Massachusetts General Hospital (US), Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Diabetes Treatment and Management
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