Unexpected Infective Endocarditis Presenting With Multiple Pulmonary Emboli Despite Negative High-Risk Imaging

Infective endocarditis (IE) is notorious for causing septic emboli in major organs, especially the brain, spleen, and lungs. These emboli are expected to be caused by the shedding of vegetations that form on the endocardium of the heart. Therefore, positive findings of IE are generally expected on cardiac imaging, such as transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), when septic emboli are identified in a high-risk patient. This case highlights negative TTE and TEE findings in a patient with infective endocarditis who had an extensive burden of bilateral, multiple pulmonary emboli.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2026-02-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.102844
Primary Topic
Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Unexpected Infective Endocarditis Presenting With Multiple Pulmonary Emboli Despite Negative High-Risk Imaging

Nyan Lin Myint
Cureus
Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
article

Unexpected Infective Endocarditis Presenting With Multiple Pulmonary Emboli Despite Negative High-Risk Imaging

Nyan Lin Myint
article en

Abstract

Infective endocarditis (IE) is notorious for causing septic emboli in major organs, especially the brain, spleen, and lungs. These emboli are expected to be caused by the shedding of vegetations that form on the endocardium of the heart. Therefore, positive findings of IE are generally expected on cardiac imaging, such as transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), when septic emboli are identified in a high-risk patient. This case highlights negative TTE and TEE findings in a patient with infective endocarditis who had an extensive burden of bilateral, multiple pulmonary emboli.

CureusVol. 18(2)
Meharry Medical College (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management
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