Genetic Features of the Scuticociliate Pathogen <i>Philaster</i> sp. Isolate <scp>FWC2</scp> That Causes Sea Urchin Mass Mortality

A scuticociliate most closely related to Philaster apodigitiformis caused mass mortalities of diadematoid sea urchins and was cultured as Philaster sp. isolate FWC2. We sequenced the metagenomic content of this isolate, which was predicted to represent ≤ 56% of the complete genome. Based on k-mer counts, the haploid genome size was predicted to be 122-136 Mbp. We assembled and annotated a 4,088 bp nuclear ribosomal operon, a 41,396 bp mitochondrial genome with 19.22% G + C content, 24 protein-coding genes, 6 tRNA genes, and 2 rRNA genes, and a protein sequence homologous to β-PKA in Philaster apodigitiformis potentially involved in host infection.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
Published
2026-02-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.70065
Primary Topic
Echinoderm biology and ecology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Genetic Features of the Scuticociliate Pathogen Philaster sp. Isolate FWC2 That Causes Sea Urchin Mass Mortality

Mya Breitbart, Shen Jean Lim
Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
Echinoderm biology and ecology
article

Genetic Features of the Scuticociliate Pathogen Philaster sp. Isolate FWC2 That Causes Sea Urchin Mass Mortality

Mya Breitbart, Shen Jean Lim
article en

Abstract

A scuticociliate most closely related to Philaster apodigitiformis caused mass mortalities of diadematoid sea urchins and was cultured as Philaster sp. isolate FWC2. We sequenced the metagenomic content of this isolate, which was predicted to represent ≤ 56% of the complete genome. Based on k-mer counts, the haploid genome size was predicted to be 122-136 Mbp. We assembled and annotated a 4,088 bp nuclear ribosomal operon, a 41,396 bp mitochondrial genome with 19.22% G + C content, 24 protein-coding genes, 6 tRNA genes, and 2 rRNA genes, and a protein sequence homologous to β-PKA in Philaster apodigitiformis potentially involved in host infection.

Journal of Eukaryotic MicrobiologyVol. 73(2)
University of South Florida St. Petersburg (US), College of Marin (US)
National Science Foundation, University of South Florida
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Echinoderm biology and ecology
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