Resource Recycling and Eco-Efficiency Improvement from the Perspective of a Sustainable Economy

From the perspective of a sustainable economy, resource recycling and ecological efficiency improvement have become key ways to balance environmental protection and economic development. With the increasing scarcity of natural resources and the prominent problem of environmental pollution, the traditional linear economic model can no longer meet the needs of society, and the concept and practice of circular economy have emerged. Optimizing resource allocation, improving resource utilization, and reducing waste generation to achieve efficient recycling and reuse can reduce dependence on natural resources and alleviate the environmental burden. At the same time, ecological efficiency, as an indicator of natural resource input relative to economic growth, reflects the progress of economic activities in reducing environmental impact. This paper will explore the strategies and measures for resource recycling under the circular economy concept and how to improve ecological efficiency through technological innovation and policy regulation to establish a resource-saving and environmentally friendly society.