肢体高压电烧伤临床诊断和治疗全国专家共识（2025版）

High-voltage electrical burns in the limbs are associated with high disability and amputation rates. Over the years, burn specialists have accumulated extensive experience in treating such injuries, but there is no universally accepted diagnosis and treatment protocol for high-voltage electrical burns in the limbs. To standardize the diagnosis and treatment of high-voltage electrical burns in the limbs and improve treatment levels, as well as to save limbs at risk of amputation and restore the appearance and function as much as possible, this consensus writing group developed the National expert consensus on the clinical diagnosis and treatment of high-voltage electrical burns in the limbs (2025 edition) based on evidence from evidence-based medicine and guided by the Delphi method. The consensus covered aspects such as diagnosis, emergency non-surgical management, emergency surgical management, early debridement, early repair, amputation decisions, rehabilitation exercises and functional reconstruction, prosthetic wearing after amputation, and psychological therapy for the patients with high-voltage electrical burns in the limbs. This consensus aims to provide references for colleagues in the fields of burn and plastic surgery, wound repair surgery, and emergency medicine across the country in the diagnosis and treatment of high-voltage electrical burns in the limbs.