Prospects for novel track reconstruction algorithms based on Graph Neural Network models using telescope detector testbed

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) marked their presence in track reconstruction a few years ago. Initial studies eventually grew into mature pipelines, performing end-to-end track reconstruction for different detectors. Publications describing those efforts usually present the selected GNN architectures for specific reconstruction steps. Therefore, in this study, we would like to contribute to research on which of the general-purpose GNN architectures are especially promising in link prediction of high-energy physics (HEP) data. For this analysis, we compare three graph neural networks: one leveraging only SAGEConv layers and two additionally using Graph Transformer or PointNet networks. We also present achievable metrics for the simplified edge classification task. In addition, we advocate for the use of the ACTS toolkit as a simulation testbed and present a simple VELO-inspired toy detector.

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Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2025-10-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202533701262/pdf
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Prospects for novel track reconstruction algorithms based on Graph Neural Network models using telescope detector testbed

Tomasz Bołd, Wojciech Gomułka, Tomasz Szumlak, Piotr A. Kowalski
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Prospects for novel track reconstruction algorithms based on Graph Neural Network models using telescope detector testbed

Tomasz Bołd, Wojciech Gomułka, Tomasz Szumlak, Piotr A. Kowalski
article en

Abstract

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) marked their presence in track reconstruction a few years ago. Initial studies eventually grew into mature pipelines, performing end-to-end track reconstruction for different detectors. Publications describing those efforts usually present the selected GNN architectures for specific reconstruction steps. Therefore, in this study, we would like to contribute to research on which of the general-purpose GNN architectures are especially promising in link prediction of high-energy physics (HEP) data. For this analysis, we compare three graph neural networks: one leveraging only SAGEConv layers and two additionally using Graph Transformer or PointNet networks. We also present achievable metrics for the simplified edge classification task. In addition, we advocate for the use of the ACTS toolkit as a simulation testbed and present a simple VELO-inspired toy detector.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
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Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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Prospects for novel track reconstruction algorithms based on Graph Neural Network models using telescope detector testbed — Tomasz Bołd, Wojciech Gomułka, et al. · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS