Age-Related Changes in Speech Recognition Performance-Intensity Functions and Auditory Brainstem Responses

Results of this study show that aging negatively impacted speech recognition in noise and ABR responses. Although the age-related reduction in ABR wave I/V ratios could be interpreted as evidence of cochlear synaptopathy, age did not differentially impact speech recognition in noise as a function of SNR. In addition, there was no association between the electrophysiological and performance-intensity function metrics. These results add to a growing list of perceptual measures that did not follow the pattern of results predicted by age-related cochlear synaptopathy, despite the expected reduction in ABR wave I/V ratios.

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Publication Details

Journal
Ear and Hearing
Published
2026-02-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/aud.0000000000001787
Primary Topic
Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Age-Related Changes in Speech Recognition Performance-Intensity Functions and Auditory Brainstem Responses

Bruna S. Mussoi
Ear and Hearing
Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
article

Age-Related Changes in Speech Recognition Performance-Intensity Functions and Auditory Brainstem Responses

Bruna S. Mussoi
article en

Abstract

Results of this study show that aging negatively impacted speech recognition in noise and ABR responses. Although the age-related reduction in ABR wave I/V ratios could be interpreted as evidence of cochlear synaptopathy, age did not differentially impact speech recognition in noise as a function of SNR. In addition, there was no association between the electrophysiological and performance-intensity function metrics. These results add to a growing list of perceptual measures that did not follow the pattern of results predicted by age-related cochlear synaptopathy, despite the expected reduction in ABR wave I/V ratios.

Ear and Hearing
University of Tennessee Health Science Center (US), University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
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