Association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among individuals incardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages 0–3: a cohort study from the NHANES 2001–2018
Nonlinear relationships between serum 25(OH)D levels and both all-cause and CVD mortality were demonstrated among United States adults with CKM syndrome stages 0-3. These findings warrant confirmation through randomized controlled trials.
Authors
- Weifeng Zeng
- Zengwei Xu
- Yanni Zhao
- Yanfei Wang
- Song Liu
- Binbin Tian
- Zhangaixi Liu
- Weikun Chen
- Jiayin Peng
- Junde Mo
Institutions
- Guangdong Medical College (CN)
- Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang (CN)
- Southern Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
- Published
- 2026-02-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-026-02099-y
- Primary Topic
- Vitamin D Research Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00