Maturing out or in? Demographic determinants of young adult drinking trajectories and midlife alcohol use disorder risks

Over half of adults reported stable patterns of drinking across ages 18-30, but over half also reported at least one period of higher risk drinking. More recent cohorts are less likely to "mature out" of higher intensity alcohol use but also more likely to abstain. Even "lower risk" drinking conferred increased probability of AUD symptomatology relative to abstention. Our findings underscore the need to identify hazardous alcohol patterns during adolescence and young adulthood to prevent later life misuse and dependency.

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Publication Details

Journal
Alcohol Clinical and Experimental Research
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.70226
Primary Topic
Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Maturing out or in? Demographic determinants of young adult drinking trajectories and midlife alcohol use disorder risks

Katherine Keyes, Justin Jager, Sarah McKetta, Paul Espinoza
Alcohol Clinical and Experimental Research
Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
article

Maturing out or in? Demographic determinants of young adult drinking trajectories and midlife alcohol use disorder risks

Katherine Keyes, Justin Jager, Sarah McKetta, Paul Espinoza
article en

Abstract

Over half of adults reported stable patterns of drinking across ages 18-30, but over half also reported at least one period of higher risk drinking. More recent cohorts are less likely to "mature out" of higher intensity alcohol use but also more likely to abstain. Even "lower risk" drinking conferred increased probability of AUD symptomatology relative to abstention. Our findings underscore the need to identify hazardous alcohol patterns during adolescence and young adulthood to prevent later life misuse and dependency.

Alcohol Clinical and Experimental ResearchVol. 50(2)
University of Michigan (US), Arizona State University (US), Columbia University (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
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