Galletas sin gluten elaboradas con zanahoria blanca (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr) y arroz (Oryza sativa)

White carrot (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr) flour is a rich source of nutrients, dietary fiber, and antioxidants such as polyphenols, while rice (Oryza sativa) flour is valued for its flavor and emulsifying properties. This study aimed to develop gluten-free cookies by combining white carrot flour and rice flour. A completely randomized design with a factorial arrangement A×B was used, where factor A was the flour ratio and factor B was the dough resting time, resulting in six treatments with three replicates (18 experimental units). Physicochemical, sensory, and microbiological analyses were conducted. Statistical differences were determined using the Tukey test (P<0.05) with InfoStat software. The results of the physicochemical analysis showed that treatment T1 (90% carrot flour/10% rice flour + 10 min rest) had the highest values of protein (5.39%), fat (20.01%), and fiber (18.66%). In sensory evaluation, T1 also obtained the highest scores for odor (4.4), flavor (4.2), and texture (4.0). Microbiological results confirmed that counts for molds, yeasts, and mesophilic aerobic bacteria were below the permissible limits established by INEN 1529-10 and NTE INEN 1529-5 standards. In conclusion, the proportion of white carrot and rice flour significantly influenced the physicochemical and sensory qualities of the gluten-free cookies, demonstrating the potential of these ingredients in functional food formulations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Magazine Portal Bibliotech Digital (Universidad Nacional de Colombia)
Published
2025-09-01
Primary Topic
Food and Agricultural Sciences
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article
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article

Galletas sin gluten elaboradas con zanahoria blanca (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr) y arroz (Oryza sativa)

Karol Yannela Revilla Escobar, Jhonnatan Placido Aldas Morejon, Vicente Alberto Guerrón Troya, Milena Mayerli Alvarado Moran et al.
Magazine Portal Bibliotech Digital (Universidad Nacional de Colombia)
Food and Agricultural Sciences
article

Galletas sin gluten elaboradas con zanahoria blanca (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr) y arroz (Oryza sativa)

Karol Yannela Revilla Escobar, Jhonnatan Placido Aldas Morejon, Vicente Alberto Guerrón Troya, Milena Mayerli Alvarado Moran, Gina Mariuxi Guapi Álava
article en

Abstract

White carrot (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr) flour is a rich source of nutrients, dietary fiber, and antioxidants such as polyphenols, while rice (Oryza sativa) flour is valued for its flavor and emulsifying properties. This study aimed to develop gluten-free cookies by combining white carrot flour and rice flour. A completely randomized design with a factorial arrangement A×B was used, where factor A was the flour ratio and factor B was the dough resting time, resulting in six treatments with three replicates (18 experimental units). Physicochemical, sensory, and microbiological analyses were conducted. Statistical differences were determined using the Tukey test (P<0.05) with InfoStat software. The results of the physicochemical analysis showed that treatment T1 (90% carrot flour/10% rice flour + 10 min rest) had the highest values of protein (5.39%), fat (20.01%), and fiber (18.66%). In sensory evaluation, T1 also obtained the highest scores for odor (4.4), flavor (4.2), and texture (4.0). Microbiological results confirmed that counts for molds, yeasts, and mesophilic aerobic bacteria were below the permissible limits established by INEN 1529-10 and NTE INEN 1529-5 standards. In conclusion, the proportion of white carrot and rice flour significantly influenced the physicochemical and sensory qualities of the gluten-free cookies, demonstrating the potential of these ingredients in functional food formulations.

Magazine Portal Bibliotech Digital (Universidad Nacional de Colombia)
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Galletas sin gluten elaboradas con zanahoria blanca (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr) y arroz (Oryza sativa) — Karol Yannela Revilla Escobar, Jhonnatan Placido Aldas Morejon, et al. · Magazine Portal Bibliotech Digital (Universidad Nacional de Colombia) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS