Properties of Subwords of Binary Words under Dejeanmorphism

A word w is a finite sequence of symbols belonging to a finite set, called an alphabet. A scattered subword of a word w is a subsequence of w. The Parikh matrix of a word w over an ordered alphabet with an ordering on its elements, is an upper triangular matrix with its entries giving the counts of different occurrences of certain scattered subwords in the word w. Based on the notions of scattered subword and Parikh matrix, several properties of images of words under morphisms have been established. Here we consider Dejean morphism on three letters and derive several properties for images of binary words under this morphism in the context of Parikh matrices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Hope's Institutional Research Archive (Liverpool Hope University)
Published
2025-10-12
Primary Topic
semigroups and automata theory
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article
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article

Properties of Subwords of Binary Words under Dejeanmorphism

S. Sriram, A. S. Prasanna Venkatesan, Bera Somnath, Atulya Kumar Nagar
Hope's Institutional Research Archive (Liverpool Hope University)
semigroups and automata theory
article

Properties of Subwords of Binary Words under Dejeanmorphism

S. Sriram, A. S. Prasanna Venkatesan, Bera Somnath, Atulya Kumar Nagar
article en

Abstract

A word w is a finite sequence of symbols belonging to a finite set, called an alphabet. A scattered subword of a word w is a subsequence of w. The Parikh matrix of a word w over an ordered alphabet with an ordering on its elements, is an upper triangular matrix with its entries giving the counts of different occurrences of certain scattered subwords in the word w. Based on the notions of scattered subword and Parikh matrix, several properties of images of words under morphisms have been established. Here we consider Dejean morphism on three letters and derive several properties for images of binary words under this morphism in the context of Parikh matrices.

Hope's Institutional Research Archive (Liverpool Hope University)
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
semigroups and automata theory
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