Acne Vulgaris: Scoping Insights towards Pharmacological Management and Patient Care Prospects

Abstract One of the most prevalent dermatological disorders in the world is acne, which is considered a persistent condition that affects the sebaceous component. Dysregulation of the hormone microenvironment, induction of inflammation, disruption of the innate and adaptive immune systems, changes in the fatty acid content of sebum, and changed activity of the sebaceous glands are all contributing factors. Treatment for this condition can be challenging due to the complex interaction between the disorder’s clinical symptoms and the unique demands of each patient. Acne prevention requires careful control of risk factors, including habits and underlying systemic diseases. There are numerous therapeutic agents available, and complex combination regimens of treatments are required to address specific aspects of acne pathology. This narrative review aims to provide insights into the current trends in acne management and identify their safety and clinical efficacy profiles, thereby presenting the most recent knowledge and efficient therapy to be provided to patients with acne vulgaris.