Data-Driven Contract Management at Scale: A Zero-Shot LLM Architecture for Big Data and Legal Intelligence

The exponential growth and complexity of legal agreements pose significant Big Data challenges and strategic risks for modern organizations, often overwhelming traditional, manual contract management workflows. While AI has enhanced legal research, most current applications require extensive domain-specific fine-tuning or substantial annotated data, and Large Language Models (LLMs) remain susceptible to hallucination risk. This paper presents an AI-based Agreement Management System that addresses this methodological gap and scale. The system integrates a Python 3.1.2/MySQL 9.4.0-backed centralized repository for multi-format document ingestion, a role-based Collaboration and Access Control module, and a core AI Functions module. The core contribution lies in the AI module, which leverages zero-shot learning with OpenAI’s GPT-4o and structured prompt chaining to perform advanced contractual analysis without domain-specific fine-tuning. Key functions include automated metadata extraction, executive summarization, red-flag clause detection, and a novel feature for natural-language contract modification. This approach overcomes the cost and complexity of training proprietary models, democratizing legal insight and significantly reducing operational overhead. The system was validated through real-world testing at a leading industry partner, demonstrating its effectiveness as a scalable and secure foundation for managing the high volume of legal data. This work establishes a robust proof-of-concept for future enterprise-grade enhancements, including workflow automation and predictive analytics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Technologies
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies14020088
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Law
Type
article
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article

Data-Driven Contract Management at Scale: A Zero-Shot LLM Architecture for Big Data and Legal Intelligence

Rabia Jafri, Syed Hammad Ali
Technologies
Artificial Intelligence in Law
article

Data-Driven Contract Management at Scale: A Zero-Shot LLM Architecture for Big Data and Legal Intelligence

Rabia Jafri, Syed Hammad Ali
article en

Abstract

The exponential growth and complexity of legal agreements pose significant Big Data challenges and strategic risks for modern organizations, often overwhelming traditional, manual contract management workflows. While AI has enhanced legal research, most current applications require extensive domain-specific fine-tuning or substantial annotated data, and Large Language Models (LLMs) remain susceptible to hallucination risk. This paper presents an AI-based Agreement Management System that addresses this methodological gap and scale. The system integrates a Python 3.1.2/MySQL 9.4.0-backed centralized repository for multi-format document ingestion, a role-based Collaboration and Access Control module, and a core AI Functions module. The core contribution lies in the AI module, which leverages zero-shot learning with OpenAI’s GPT-4o and structured prompt chaining to perform advanced contractual analysis without domain-specific fine-tuning. Key functions include automated metadata extraction, executive summarization, red-flag clause detection, and a novel feature for natural-language contract modification. This approach overcomes the cost and complexity of training proprietary models, democratizing legal insight and significantly reducing operational overhead. The system was validated through real-world testing at a leading industry partner, demonstrating its effectiveness as a scalable and secure foundation for managing the high volume of legal data. This work establishes a robust proof-of-concept for future enterprise-grade enhancements, including workflow automation and predictive analytics.

TechnologiesVol. 14(2)
Alfaisal University (SA), King Saud University (SA), Al-Ghad International Health Sciences Colleges (SA)
Partnerships for the goals
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Artificial Intelligence in Law
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Data-Driven Contract Management at Scale: A Zero-Shot LLM Architecture for Big Data and Legal Intelligence — Rabia Jafri, Syed Hammad Ali · Technologies (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS