The Effect of Topical Propolis Ointment on Severity of Episiotomy Pain and Wound Healing: A Triple-Blinded Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
According to the results, propolis ointment does not increase wound healing rate or relieve episiotomy pain. Further research is recommended to confirm the study findings.
Authors
- Solmaz Ghanbari-Homaie
- Fatemeh Ebrahimi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-3017)
- Masoumeh Rafatnia
- Mahin Kamalifard
Institutions
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Caring Sciences
- Published
- 2025-12-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.34172/jcs.025.33567
- Primary Topic
- Bee Products Chemical Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
- University of Tabriz