An Integrated QSAR-MD-DCCM Pipeline: A Predictive Computational Platform for the Rational Design and Dynamic Functional Validation of Dual-Target Directed Ligands

<b>Background:</b> The development of Multi-Target-Directed Ligands (MTDLs) has emerged as a significant strategy for addressing complex, overlapping pathologies such as cancer and Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study aims to provide a robust computational framework for the design of dual-target inhibitors. <b>Methods:</b> This study presents an integrated and rigorous computational pipeline combining Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) modeling, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations with Dynamic Cross-Correlation Matrix (DCCM) analysis. Using a dataset of 57 known tubulin inhibitors, two high-performing QSAR models were developed to guide the rational design of 16 novel trimethoxyphenyl-based analogues. <b>Results:</b> Following ADMET and drug-likeness filtering, Lead Candidates <b>15</b> and <b>16</b> were identified. Quantitative activity predictions confirmed their enhanced potency thresholds, which were subsequently validated through static docking against β-tubulin (PDB: 4O2B) and Acetylcholinesterase (PDB: 1EVE). In total, 100 ns MD simulations and MM-GBSA calculations demonstrated superior binding stability and energetically favorable profiles for both targets, while DCCM analysis confirmed the functional synchrony of the protein-ligand complexes. <b>Conclusions:</b> The results provide a validated structural hypothesis for dual-target inhibition. The identified leads, <b>15</b> and <b>16</b>, demonstrate strong predictive potential and are prioritized for chemical synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation.

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Journal
Pharmaceuticals
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ph19020249
Primary Topic
Computational Drug Discovery Methods
Type
article
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article

An Integrated QSAR-MD-DCCM Pipeline: A Predictive Computational Platform for the Rational Design and Dynamic Functional Validation of Dual-Target Directed Ligands

Dennys Fernández-Conde, Santosh S. Chobe, Shrikant Shivkumar Nilewar, Tushar Janardan Pawar et al.
Pharmaceuticals
Computational Drug Discovery Methods
article

An Integrated QSAR-MD-DCCM Pipeline: A Predictive Computational Platform for the Rational Design and Dynamic Functional Validation of Dual-Target Directed Ligands

Dennys Fernández-Conde, Santosh S. Chobe, Shrikant Shivkumar Nilewar, Tushar Janardan Pawar, Pawan Kumar, Aditi Raut, Ghazala Muteeb, Sandesh Lodha, Mohd Farhan, Prashik Dudhe
article en

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> The development of Multi-Target-Directed Ligands (MTDLs) has emerged as a significant strategy for addressing complex, overlapping pathologies such as cancer and Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study aims to provide a robust computational framework for the design of dual-target inhibitors. <b>Methods:</b> This study presents an integrated and rigorous computational pipeline combining Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) modeling, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations with Dynamic Cross-Correlation Matrix (DCCM) analysis. Using a dataset of 57 known tubulin inhibitors, two high-performing QSAR models were developed to guide the rational design of 16 novel trimethoxyphenyl-based analogues. <b>Results:</b> Following ADMET and drug-likeness filtering, Lead Candidates <b>15</b> and <b>16</b> were identified. Quantitative activity predictions confirmed their enhanced potency thresholds, which were subsequently validated through static docking against β-tubulin (PDB: 4O2B) and Acetylcholinesterase (PDB: 1EVE). In total, 100 ns MD simulations and MM-GBSA calculations demonstrated superior binding stability and energetically favorable profiles for both targets, while DCCM analysis confirmed the functional synchrony of the protein-ligand complexes. <b>Conclusions:</b> The results provide a validated structural hypothesis for dual-target inhibition. The identified leads, <b>15</b> and <b>16</b>, demonstrate strong predictive potential and are prioritized for chemical synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation.

PharmaceuticalsVol. 19(2)
Uka Tarsadia University (IN), Sandip Foundation (IN), Universidad Anáhuac Querétaro (MX), G.S. Science, Arts And Commerce College (IN), Hindu College of Pharmacy (IN), Polytechnic University of Queretaro (MX), King Faisal University (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Computational Drug Discovery Methods
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