An Integrated QSAR-MD-DCCM Pipeline: A Predictive Computational Platform for the Rational Design and Dynamic Functional Validation of Dual-Target Directed Ligands
<b>Background:</b> The development of Multi-Target-Directed Ligands (MTDLs) has emerged as a significant strategy for addressing complex, overlapping pathologies such as cancer and Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study aims to provide a robust computational framework for the design of dual-target inhibitors. <b>Methods:</b> This study presents an integrated and rigorous computational pipeline combining Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) modeling, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations with Dynamic Cross-Correlation Matrix (DCCM) analysis. Using a dataset of 57 known tubulin inhibitors, two high-performing QSAR models were developed to guide the rational design of 16 novel trimethoxyphenyl-based analogues. <b>Results:</b> Following ADMET and drug-likeness filtering, Lead Candidates <b>15</b> and <b>16</b> were identified. Quantitative activity predictions confirmed their enhanced potency thresholds, which were subsequently validated through static docking against β-tubulin (PDB: 4O2B) and Acetylcholinesterase (PDB: 1EVE). In total, 100 ns MD simulations and MM-GBSA calculations demonstrated superior binding stability and energetically favorable profiles for both targets, while DCCM analysis confirmed the functional synchrony of the protein-ligand complexes. <b>Conclusions:</b> The results provide a validated structural hypothesis for dual-target inhibition. The identified leads, <b>15</b> and <b>16</b>, demonstrate strong predictive potential and are prioritized for chemical synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation.
Authors
- Dennys Fernández-Conde
- Santosh S. Chobe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5522-2522)
- Shrikant Shivkumar Nilewar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-9191)
- Tushar Janardan Pawar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-9538)
- Pawan Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2327-8127)
- Aditi Raut
- Ghazala Muteeb
- Sandesh Lodha
- Mohd Farhan
- Prashik Dudhe
Institutions
- Uka Tarsadia University (IN)
- Sandip Foundation (IN)
- Universidad Anáhuac Querétaro (MX)
- G.S. Science, Arts And Commerce College (IN)
- Hindu College of Pharmacy (IN)
- Polytechnic University of Queretaro (MX)
- King Faisal University (SA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Pharmaceuticals
- Published
- 2026-02-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ph19020249
- Primary Topic
- Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00