In Search of Balanced Governance in Island World Heritage Sites: Amami and Jeju as Case Studies

This study compares the conservation and tourism management systems of World Natural Heritage Sites in South Korea and Japan, with a focus on Jeju Island and Amami Oshima. Building on prior research on night tour regulation in Amami and a literature-based review of Jeju’s visitor quota system and certified guide system, the study examines (1) the implementation of visitor regulation policies, (2) the role of guides in environmental conservation, and (3) the prospects for community engagement in decision-making. As an ongoing project, it seeks to identify potential frameworks for balancing environmental protection and tourism by examining the roles and involvement of diverse stakeholders, including local residents, tour guides, and government bodies.