THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF LODHRA ARKA ASCHYOTANA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KAPHAJA ABHISHYANDA – CASE SERIES

Introduction: Kaphaja Abhishyanda is a Sadhya Vyadhi characterized by Srava (Discharge from eyes), Guruta (Heaviness of eyes), Kandu (Itching of eyes), Shopha (Chemosis of conjunctiva) and Upadeha (Matting of eyelashes). The signs and symptoms of Kaphaja Abhishyanda can be considered to different types of Conjunctivitis which are broadly classified into Allergic and Infective. Inflammation of the conjunctiva (Conjunctivitis) is classically defined as conjuctival hyperaemia associated with discharge which may be watery, mucoid, mucopurulent or purulent. Methods: This was an open-label, single-arm case series, A total of 15 patients with symptoms of Kaphaja Abhishyanda were recruited for intervention, and Lodhra Arka Aschyotana was administered for 7 days. The study duration is 30 days, including two follow-ups. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Results: The administration of Lodhra Arka Aschyotana has demonstrated a significant reduction in the Lakshanas of Kaphaja Abhishyanda, with results indicating a statistically significant effect. Discussion and Conclusion: Lodhra possessing Kashaya and Tikta Rasa, Laghu Ruksha Guna, Sheeta Virya and Kaphapittahara Karma, it is also regarded as Chakshushya. In Kaphaja Abhishyanda, where Kaphaprakopa leads to Srava, Guruta, Upadeha, Shopha and Kandu, Lodhra counters these through its Kapha-pittahara and Shothahara properties. Pharmacological studies also confirm its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial and wound healing actions. By reducing local inflammation and secretion, it helps to relieve discharge and redness in the eyes. Its astringent and hemostatic nature reduces discharge and redness. Antioxidant and microcirculatory improvement may protect ocular tissues from oxidative stress and promote healing of conjunctival inflammation.