Recalibrating the risk of false confession wrongful convictions: Interrogation tactics and inverse probability
False confession wrongful convictions (FCWCs) are a serious failure of the criminal justice system. Although scholars have identified interrogation tactics thought to elevate this risk, existing research rarely estimates the population-level probability that legally permissible methods will produce an FCWC. Instead, inference relies on outcome-selected case series and laboratory diagnosticity ratios that ignore base rates and the far larger universe of interrogations without false confessions. This article offers a methodological recalibration. We formalize the outcome-selection problem and apply inverse probability logic to derive posterior FCWC risk integrating base rates, sensitivity, and specificity. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we synthesize available empirical evidence across a wide parameter space. Across these specifications, median posterior estimates of the probability of a false confession wrongful conviction associated with lawful interrogation tactics cluster near 1 %. We conclude by introducing an Acceptability Curve that clarifies how normative judgments about tolerable error shape policy conclusions.
Authors
- Scott M. Mourtgos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-9150)
- Ian Tyler Adams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5595-8070)
Publication Details
- Journal
- CrimRxiv
- Published
- 2026-01-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.59ff4386
- Primary Topic
- Deception detection and forensic psychology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00