Universal Entanglement and an Information‐Complete Quantum Theory

ABSTRACT The most challenging problem of modern physics is how to reconcile quantum theory and general relativity, namely, to find a consistent quantum theory in which gravity is quantized. This Perspective focuses on such a tentative theory called the information‐complete quantum theory (ICQT), in which (1) spacetime (gravity) as a physical quantum system plays a central role for formulating the theory, and (2) there are no any classical systems and concepts. Here universal spacetime‐matter entanglement “glues” spacetime and matter (matter fermions and their gauge fields) as an indivisible trinity, encodes information‐complete physical predictions of the world, and is as universal as universal gravitation. After summarizing the basic theoretic structure of the ICQT, conceptual advances achieved so far and some new issues within the ICQT are considered. While such a theory integrating quantum gravity is of fundamental interest to a wider audience, its relevance to quantum information technologies is discussed, with emphasis on its potential impacts on quantum computing and quantum communication.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Physics Research
Published
2026-01-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/apxr.202500063
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Universal Entanglement and an Information‐Complete Quantum Theory

Z. Y. Chen
Advanced Physics Research
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

Universal Entanglement and an Information‐Complete Quantum Theory

Z. Y. Chen
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The most challenging problem of modern physics is how to reconcile quantum theory and general relativity, namely, to find a consistent quantum theory in which gravity is quantized. This Perspective focuses on such a tentative theory called the information‐complete quantum theory (ICQT), in which (1) spacetime (gravity) as a physical quantum system plays a central role for formulating the theory, and (2) there are no any classical systems and concepts. Here universal spacetime‐matter entanglement “glues” spacetime and matter (matter fermions and their gauge fields) as an indivisible trinity, encodes information‐complete physical predictions of the world, and is as universal as universal gravitation. After summarizing the basic theoretic structure of the ICQT, conceptual advances achieved so far and some new issues within the ICQT are considered. While such a theory integrating quantum gravity is of fundamental interest to a wider audience, its relevance to quantum information technologies is discussed, with emphasis on its potential impacts on quantum computing and quantum communication.

Advanced Physics Research
Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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