AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVES ON COMPREHENSIVE CARE OF OPHTHALMIC AND ENT DISEASES

The head (Shira) is regarded as the most important vital organ of the body, as it is the seat of life as well as the sensory faculties (Gyanendriyas). Shalakya Tantra, one of the eight branches of Ayurveda, specifically addresses Urdhvajatru-gata rogas—disorders occurring above the clavicle—including those of the head, eyes, ears, nose, and oral cavity. In the present era, an erratic lifestyle, improper dietary practices, lack of physical activity, occupational overexertion, exposure to adverse environmental factors, prolonged screen use, and excessive contact with various forms of radiation have together created a persistent and stressful cycle that adversely affects the sense organs. In Ayurvedic classics, the eyes are considered preeminent among the sense organs, encapsulated in the dictum “Sarvendriyanam nayanam pradhanam,” emphasizing their pivotal role in vision and perception. Early recognition and understanding of the clinical features of ocular diseases are crucial for preventing and managing major causes of blindness and visual disability. Correct identification of etiological factors is a prerequisite for effective treatment and restoration of the normal functioning of the Indriyas. Ayurvedic management of ophthalmic and ENT disorders manifesting through the eye, ear, nose, and oral routes focuses on pacifying vitiated doshas through various kriyakalpa procedures, as well as Shodhana and Shamana therapies, which not only alleviate symptoms but also strengthen the sense organs and thereby enhance the individual’s overall quality of life.