On the PPW Conjecture for Hopf-Symmetric Sets in Non-compact Rank One Symmetric Space

Abstract In this paper, we proved that for a bounded Hopf-symmetric domain $$\Omega $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> </mml:math> in a non-compact rank one symmetric space M , the second Dirichlet eigenvalue $$\lambda _2(\Omega )\le \lambda _2(B_1)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> where $$B_1$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> is a geodesic ball in M such that $$\lambda _1(\Omega ) = \lambda _1(B_1)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . This generalizes the work of Ashbaugh &amp; Benguria, Benguria &amp; Linde for bounded domains in constant curvature spaces.

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Journal
Journal of Geometric Analysis
Published
2026-01-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-025-02318-4
Primary Topic
Analytic and geometric function theory
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article
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article

On the PPW Conjecture for Hopf-Symmetric Sets in Non-compact Rank One Symmetric Space

Yusen Xia
Journal of Geometric Analysis
Analytic and geometric function theory
article

On the PPW Conjecture for Hopf-Symmetric Sets in Non-compact Rank One Symmetric Space

Yusen Xia
article en

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we proved that for a bounded Hopf-symmetric domain $$\Omega $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> </mml:math> in a non-compact rank one symmetric space M , the second Dirichlet eigenvalue $$\lambda _2(\Omega )\le \lambda _2(B_1)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> where $$B_1$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> is a geodesic ball in M such that $$\lambda _1(\Omega ) = \lambda _1(B_1)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Ω</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>λ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . This generalizes the work of Ashbaugh &amp; Benguria, Benguria &amp; Linde for bounded domains in constant curvature spaces.

Journal of Geometric AnalysisVol. 36(3)
University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Analytic and geometric function theory
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On the PPW Conjecture for Hopf-Symmetric Sets in Non-compact Rank One Symmetric Space — Yusen Xia · Journal of Geometric Analysis (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS