A Scoping Review of Nature Exposure and Engagement Among Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence and Their Children

A growing body of research demonstrates the benefits of nature. Several reviews have been published on the association between nature exposure and mental and physical health among adults and children. Less is known about the benefits of nature for survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) and their children. To address this gap, this scoping review applies Herman’s Trauma Theory to examine existing research on nature engagement and exposure among IPV survivors and their children. The research questions included (1) how do survivors and their children engage with nature in community and shelter settings, and (2) to what extent is nature beneficial for survivors and their children? Seven studies were included in the scoping review, describing (1) how outdoor environments are utilized at IPV shelters and (2) the benefits for survivors and children, including creating a space for play, enhancing therapy services, and facilitating social connectedness. Findings demonstrated that more studies focused on nature exposure compared with engagement, and all studies discussed the relationship between nature and strengthening social relationships. Findings from this scoping review show a burgeoning research base that highlights the importance of nature in the healing of IPV survivors and their children, particularly in terms of emotional well-being, social connection, and family bonding. This scoping review also reveals how nature can enhance therapeutic services by providing a space for the release of negative emotions and physical energy, as well as offering opportunities for mindfulness. More research is needed that incorporates principles of trauma theory. Additional research is also needed that centers on the voices of survivors and their children.