Generalized vesicular rash in a child: a case of chickenpox (Varicella)

A 10-year-old male child presented with a generalized vesicular rash for 4 days, associated with fever, itching, and malaise. There was no history of recent vaccination or contact with a known case of varicella. On examination, the child had multiple lesions in various stages of evolution - macules, papules, vesicles, pustules, and crusts - distributed over the face, trunk, and extremities, with a characteristic “dew drop on rose petal” appearance. No neurological or respiratory complications were noted. The patient was managed conservatively with antipyretics, calamine lotion, oral antihistamines, and adequate hydration. Acyclovir was not indicated, as the illness was mild and the child was immunocompetent. The lesions healed with no scarring after 10 days.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pan African Medical Journal
Published
2025-12-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2025.52.169.49768
Primary Topic
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Generalized vesicular rash in a child: a case of chickenpox (Varicella)

Shardul Timande, Bibin Kurian
Pan African Medical Journal
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
article

Generalized vesicular rash in a child: a case of chickenpox (Varicella)

Shardul Timande, Bibin Kurian
article en

Abstract

A 10-year-old male child presented with a generalized vesicular rash for 4 days, associated with fever, itching, and malaise. There was no history of recent vaccination or contact with a known case of varicella. On examination, the child had multiple lesions in various stages of evolution - macules, papules, vesicles, pustules, and crusts - distributed over the face, trunk, and extremities, with a characteristic “dew drop on rose petal” appearance. No neurological or respiratory complications were noted. The patient was managed conservatively with antipyretics, calamine lotion, oral antihistamines, and adequate hydration. Acyclovir was not indicated, as the illness was mild and the child was immunocompetent. The lesions healed with no scarring after 10 days.

Pan African Medical JournalVol. 52
Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
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Generalized vesicular rash in a child: a case of chickenpox (Varicella) — Shardul Timande, Bibin Kurian · Pan African Medical Journal (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS