CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF THE VIDRADHI WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ABSCESS

Acharya Sushruta is widely recognized as the father of surgery, having extensively documented various surgical conditions such as Vidradhi, Arsha, Bhagandara, Ashmari, and Guda Bhransha, along with their respective treatments. The foundational surgical principles laid down by Acharya Sushruta remain relevant and applicable even in modern times. Detailed descriptions of the etiology, classification, clinical features, complications, and treatment approaches for Vidradhi are found in classical Ayurvedic texts including the Sushruta Samhita, Charaka Samhita, and works of Vagbhata. Specifically, Acharya Sushruta discusses Vidradhi in Nidana Sthana, Chapter 9, and its treatment in Chikitsa Sthana, Chapter 16. The term Vidradhi originates from the root "vidra," signifying a painful condition akin to stabbing, pricking, or cutting sensations in the skin. If left untreated, Vidradhi can lead to severe tissue destruction. One commonly encountered variant is Gudavidradhi, characterized by severe pain and swelling, which significantly hampers routine activities due to persistent inflammation and pus formation. In India, the incidence of Vidradhi is notably high, primarily due to the tropical climate and evolving lifestyle patterns.