Extreme Risk Protection Orders and Firearm and Nonfirearm Suicides in the US

In this cohort study, ERPO laws in Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, and Rhode Island were associated with substantial reductions in firearm suicides, with no evidence of substitution with nonfirearm methods. These findings support ERPOs as targeted public health interventions to reduce firearm suicides without increasing suicides by other methods.

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Publication Details

Journal
JAMA Health Forum
Published
2026-01-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2025.6442
Primary Topic
Gun Ownership and Violence Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Extreme Risk Protection Orders and Firearm and Nonfirearm Suicides in the US

Timothy Brown, Yunyu Xiao, Zhimeng Yan, Mark S. Kaplan
JAMA Health Forum
Gun Ownership and Violence Research
article

Extreme Risk Protection Orders and Firearm and Nonfirearm Suicides in the US

Timothy Brown, Yunyu Xiao, Zhimeng Yan, Mark S. Kaplan
article en

Abstract

In this cohort study, ERPO laws in Massachusetts, New Jersey, New Mexico, and Rhode Island were associated with substantial reductions in firearm suicides, with no evidence of substitution with nonfirearm methods. These findings support ERPOs as targeted public health interventions to reduce firearm suicides without increasing suicides by other methods.

JAMA Health ForumVol. 7(1)
University of California, Los Angeles (US), Cornell University (US), Presbyterian Hospital (US), University of California, Berkeley (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Gun Ownership and Violence Research
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