Ureteral Dilation Is a Clinically Significant Risk Factor for Urinary Tract Infections in Children With Prenatal Hydronephrosis: A Call to Revisit Practice Guidelines

The presence of a hydroureter on initial postnatal ultrasound is a significant risk factor for UTI in infants with prenatal hydronephrosis, which supports the value of continuous antibiotic prophylaxis in this subgroup. By contrast, isolated hydronephrosis does not seem to justify the use of prophylaxis.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Urology
Published
2026-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/ju.0000000000004966
Primary Topic
Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Ureteral Dilation Is a Clinically Significant Risk Factor for Urinary Tract Infections in Children With Prenatal Hydronephrosis: A Call to Revisit Practice Guidelines

Michael Chua, Samer Maher, Adree Khondker, Rodrigo L. P. Romao et al.
The Journal of Urology
Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies
article

Ureteral Dilation Is a Clinically Significant Risk Factor for Urinary Tract Infections in Children With Prenatal Hydronephrosis: A Call to Revisit Practice Guidelines

Michael Chua, Samer Maher, Adree Khondker, Rodrigo L. P. Romao, Mandy Rickard, Joana Dos Santos, Armando J. Lorenzo
article en

Abstract

The presence of a hydroureter on initial postnatal ultrasound is a significant risk factor for UTI in infants with prenatal hydronephrosis, which supports the value of continuous antibiotic prophylaxis in this subgroup. By contrast, isolated hydronephrosis does not seem to justify the use of prophylaxis.

The Journal of Urology
University of Toronto (CA), Hospital for Sick Children (CA)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies
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