Socioeconomic values and nature of floodplain river fisheries along the Alitash National Park: a management implication

The Alitash National Park (ALNP), located in Ethiopia’s Amhara Region is a protected area of significant ecological, economical, and socio-cultural importance. The park is inundated by several floodplain rivers, and the small-scale fisheries (SSF) in these habitats provide significant socioeconomic value by sustaining local livelihoods. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate socioeconomic benefits of ALNP’s SSF. The fishing practices and socioeconomic values of SSF were assessed using focus group discussions, interviews, and observations of the fishing grounds in Ayima and Gelegu Rivers. A few work full-time, while the majority are part-time fishers. Fish landing sites were frequented by fishers for an average of 113 days per year. The Gelegu River had a greater average daily catch, and there was a statistically significant difference between the two (p < 0.05). Individual fishers and their families consumed more fish than the national per capita average. The mean annual revenue received by the ALNP communities from fishing was substantial and comparable to the income obtained from crops. However, riverine fisheries production was impacted by illegal fishing and a lack of port infrastructure. The limited stewardship assets held by the fishers are also significantly affecting ALNP’s fisheries. Thus, the Amhara National Regional State should primarily be concerned with raising public awareness and working to build fishing infrastructure.