Violent Media Effects on Well-being: The Moderating Role of Media Preference

The present research aimed to investigate media violence impacts on positive and negative affective well-being, as well as media preference's moderating role. To this end, three online experiments were conducted, using film (N = 210, mean age = 28.58, SD = 11.77, 63.3% women), music (N = 213, mean age = 25.82, SD = 8.35, 73.70% women), and books (N = 200, mean age = 25.69, SD = 8.55, 70% women) as a stimulus. Results indicated that violent media decreases positive affects and increases negative affects, especially regarding exposure to music and films. Media preference's role provided mixed results. In general, this research can contribute to spreading awareness regarding the negative impacts of media violence on mental health and well-being.

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Publication Details

Journal
Empirical Studies of the Arts
Published
2026-01-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/02762374261416846
Primary Topic
Media Influence and Health
Type
article
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article

Violent Media Effects on Well-being: The Moderating Role of Media Preference

Balduino Guedes Fernandes da Cunha, Débora Cristina Nascimento de Lima, Isabella Leandra Silva Santos, Suiane Magalhães Tavares et al.
Empirical Studies of the Arts
Media Influence and Health
article

Violent Media Effects on Well-being: The Moderating Role of Media Preference

Balduino Guedes Fernandes da Cunha, Débora Cristina Nascimento de Lima, Isabella Leandra Silva Santos, Suiane Magalhães Tavares, Tailson Evangelista Mariano, Daniele De Fátima de Paiva Abreu, Carlos Eduardo Pimentel, Jamille Alcantara Mota Malveira
article en

Abstract

The present research aimed to investigate media violence impacts on positive and negative affective well-being, as well as media preference's moderating role. To this end, three online experiments were conducted, using film (N = 210, mean age = 28.58, SD = 11.77, 63.3% women), music (N = 213, mean age = 25.82, SD = 8.35, 73.70% women), and books (N = 200, mean age = 25.69, SD = 8.55, 70% women) as a stimulus. Results indicated that violent media decreases positive affects and increases negative affects, especially regarding exposure to music and films. Media preference's role provided mixed results. In general, this research can contribute to spreading awareness regarding the negative impacts of media violence on mental health and well-being.

Empirical Studies of the Arts
Universidade Federal da Paraíba (BR), Universidade Católica de Pernambuco (BR)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Media Influence and Health
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Violent Media Effects on Well-being: The Moderating Role of Media Preference — Balduino Guedes Fernandes da Cunha, Débora Cristina Nascimento de Lima, et al. · Empirical Studies of the Arts (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS