Global, regional, and national trends in hypertensive heart disease burden due to high BMI: a 30-year analysis using GBD 2021 data with projections to 2035
High BMI intensifies HHD prevalence, particularly among men and older adults. Despite projected minor decreases by 2035, rising obesity underscores the ongoing need for public health interventions.
Authors
- Javeria Malik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-7559)
- Kaleem Maqsood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-3162)
- Chatchai Muanprasat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6849-6637)
- Muhammad Babar Khawar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1812-0591)
- Rui Sang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-2072)
- Azeem Saeed
- Farwa Liaqat
- Ali Afzal
- Jing Zhou
- Akasha Fiaz
- Humera Naveed
Institutions
- Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center (PK)
- University of the Punjab (PK)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Allama Iqbal Medical College (PK)
- Mahidol University (TH)
- Lahore Garrison University (PK)
- Institute of Zoology (KZ)
- Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital (CN)
- Ramathibodi Hospital (TH)
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Yangzhou University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Public Health
- Published
- 2026-01-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1701954
- Primary Topic
- Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00