Mapping the network structure of anxiety, depression, and sleep symptoms in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

This study is the first to explore the symptom interrelationships among anxiety, depression, and sleep problems in PCOS patients. Targeting these central symptoms (e.g., trouble relaxing, sad mood) and bridging symptoms (e.g., daytime dysfunction, low energy) may more effectively alleviate patients' overall psychological issues and potentially interrupt the spread of comorbid psychiatric conditions. The findings of this study can inform the development of personalized mental health management strategies for patients with PCOS.