Sex Differences in Medical Specialist Physicians’ Electronic Health Record In-Basket Workloads and the Implications for Compensation and Equity: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

In this retrospective cross-sectional study, we assessed sex differences in in-basket messages generated by outpatient workflows among internal medicine specialists as compared to relative value units; we found that female physicians had a greater burden of in-basket work for each unit of paid clinical care.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Medical Internet Research
Published
2026-01-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/79172
Primary Topic
Electronic Health Records Systems
Type
article
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article

Sex Differences in Medical Specialist Physicians’ Electronic Health Record In-Basket Workloads and the Implications for Compensation and Equity: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

David E. Stein, Lisa S. Rotenstein, Mahyar Heydarpour, Ashwini Nadkarni et al.
Journal of Medical Internet Research
Electronic Health Records Systems
article

Sex Differences in Medical Specialist Physicians’ Electronic Health Record In-Basket Workloads and the Implications for Compensation and Equity: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

David E. Stein, Lisa S. Rotenstein, Mahyar Heydarpour, Ashwini Nadkarni, Laura Glick, Molly Becker, Michael Healy
article en

Abstract

In this retrospective cross-sectional study, we assessed sex differences in in-basket messages generated by outpatient workflows among internal medicine specialists as compared to relative value units; we found that female physicians had a greater burden of in-basket work for each unit of paid clinical care.

Journal of Medical Internet ResearchVol. 28
Brigham and Women's Hospital (US), University of California, San Francisco (US), Suffolk University (US), Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Electronic Health Records Systems
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