Omics Sciences and Artificial Intelligence: Future Directions for Tailored Social Medicine

Biomedical research is rapidly advancing through the convergence of omics sciences with artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, among others, generate multidimensional data that embrace molecular complexity of diseases, whereas AI enables the integration, interpretation, and prediction from these datasets. Together, they contribute to enhance patient-tailored medicine by supporting biomarker discovery, disease classification, patient stratification, and personalized therapies. However, challenges such as data quality, cost, reproducibility, and model interpretability remain. Emerging strategies including federated learning and large language models provide promising solutions, bridging precision and social medicine to promote health equity, improve clinical decision-making, and maximize the societal impact of digital health innovations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Università degli Studi di Trento
Published
2026-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15168/2284-4503-3903
Primary Topic
Machine Learning in Healthcare
Type
article
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article

Omics Sciences and Artificial Intelligence: Future Directions for Tailored Social Medicine

Rosamaria Lappano, Marianna Talia, Marcello Maggiolini, Eugenio Cesario
Università degli Studi di Trento
Machine Learning in Healthcare
article

Omics Sciences and Artificial Intelligence: Future Directions for Tailored Social Medicine

Rosamaria Lappano, Marianna Talia, Marcello Maggiolini, Eugenio Cesario
article en

Abstract

Biomedical research is rapidly advancing through the convergence of omics sciences with artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, among others, generate multidimensional data that embrace molecular complexity of diseases, whereas AI enables the integration, interpretation, and prediction from these datasets. Together, they contribute to enhance patient-tailored medicine by supporting biomarker discovery, disease classification, patient stratification, and personalized therapies. However, challenges such as data quality, cost, reproducibility, and model interpretability remain. Emerging strategies including federated learning and large language models provide promising solutions, bridging precision and social medicine to promote health equity, improve clinical decision-making, and maximize the societal impact of digital health innovations.

Università degli Studi di Trento
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Machine Learning in Healthcare
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