A Comparative Study of Vestibular Performance in Pilot and Non-Pilot Service Members in Naval Aviation

This study found that rotary wing Naval aviators exhibit superior DVA compared to non-pilots. These findings highlight potential vestibulo-ocular adaptations potentially from the constant occupational demands of aviation or because of the competitive selection process Naval aviators face. Although no correlation was found between flight hours and DVA, further longitudinal studies are needed to clarify whether DVA changes with time or exposure. This study is a first step toward bench marking and attempting to quantify the difference in DVA in pilots and non-pilots. Looking forward, DVA can play a crucial role in understanding the health of pilots' vestibular systems, while also maximizing their performance and safety in the aircraft. Future studies should look to track DVA changes over pilots' careers or following vestibular injuries, while also expanding to other aviation communities.

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Publication Details

Journal
Military Medicine
Published
2025-12-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaf604
Primary Topic
Vestibular and auditory disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Comparative Study of Vestibular Performance in Pilot and Non-Pilot Service Members in Naval Aviation

Brian J. Loyd, Andrew J. Kittelson, Trevor Kingsbury, Joshua D. Winters et al.
Military Medicine
Vestibular and auditory disorders
article

A Comparative Study of Vestibular Performance in Pilot and Non-Pilot Service Members in Naval Aviation

Brian J. Loyd, Andrew J. Kittelson, Trevor Kingsbury, Joshua D. Winters, Tyler Cardinale, Julia A Lytle, Eric Infante
article en

Abstract

This study found that rotary wing Naval aviators exhibit superior DVA compared to non-pilots. These findings highlight potential vestibulo-ocular adaptations potentially from the constant occupational demands of aviation or because of the competitive selection process Naval aviators face. Although no correlation was found between flight hours and DVA, further longitudinal studies are needed to clarify whether DVA changes with time or exposure. This study is a first step toward bench marking and attempting to quantify the difference in DVA in pilots and non-pilots. Looking forward, DVA can play a crucial role in understanding the health of pilots' vestibular systems, while also maximizing their performance and safety in the aircraft. Future studies should look to track DVA changes over pilots' careers or following vestibular injuries, while also expanding to other aviation communities.

Military Medicine
Naval Medical Center San Diego (US), University of Kentucky (US), University of Montana (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Vestibular and auditory disorders
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