Facemask use at the Arbaeen mass gathering during and after COVID-19 pandemic: a naked eye survey

Facemask use was observed systematically during the Arbaeen in 2020 and 2024. Respectively, in 2020 and 2024, 18.6% and 2.4% wore their facemasks correctly, while 10.6% and 1.3% wore them incorrectly. Despite frequent incorrect usage, facemask use was more prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Travel Medicine
Published
2026-01-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taag010
Primary Topic
Infection Control and Ventilation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Facemask use at the Arbaeen mass gathering during and after COVID-19 pandemic: a naked eye survey

Mohammad Basim Al-Ansari, Katherine Conigrave, Mustafa Al Ansari, Farah Al-Ansari et al.
Journal of Travel Medicine
Infection Control and Ventilation
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Facemask use at the Arbaeen mass gathering during and after COVID-19 pandemic: a naked eye survey

Mohammad Basim Al-Ansari, Katherine Conigrave, Mustafa Al Ansari, Farah Al-Ansari, Mohammed Saeed Abdulzahra, Najim Alshahrani, Harunor Rashid, Basma Al-Ansari
article en

Abstract

Facemask use was observed systematically during the Arbaeen in 2020 and 2024. Respectively, in 2020 and 2024, 18.6% and 2.4% wore their facemasks correctly, while 10.6% and 1.3% wore them incorrectly. Despite frequent incorrect usage, facemask use was more prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Journal of Travel Medicine
The University of Sydney (AU), La Trobe University (AU), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (AU), Children's Hospital at Westmead (AU), University of Jeddah (SA), Ministry of AYUSH (IN), University of Kufa (IQ)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Infection Control and Ventilation
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