Towards spinning U(1) gauged non-topological solitons in the model with Chern–Simons term

We obtain localized field configurations with finite energy in a ( 2 + 1 )-dimensional model with Maxwell and Chern–Simons gauge terms coupled to a massive complex scalar field. These non-topological solitons are characterized by the U (1) frequency and a winding number. Thus, the solutions possess Noether charge and non-trivial angular momentum, which is not quantized in contrast to the topological case. We study the solitons and their integral characteristics numerically and demonstrate that they are kinematically stable. The obtained solutions allow for the thin-wall approximation in some region of frequencies. For each winding number, the Noether charge has a lower bound that coincides with an isolated point, where the non-relativistic conformal symmetry seems to be restored.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2026-01-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140229
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
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article

Towards spinning U(1) gauged non-topological solitons in the model with Chern–Simons term

Emin Nugaev, Eduard Kim, Ivan Romanovich Ivashkin, Yakov Shnir
Physics Letters B
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

Towards spinning U(1) gauged non-topological solitons in the model with Chern–Simons term

Emin Nugaev, Eduard Kim, Ivan Romanovich Ivashkin, Yakov Shnir
article en

Abstract

We obtain localized field configurations with finite energy in a ( 2 + 1 )-dimensional model with Maxwell and Chern–Simons gauge terms coupled to a massive complex scalar field. These non-topological solitons are characterized by the U (1) frequency and a winding number. Thus, the solutions possess Noether charge and non-trivial angular momentum, which is not quantized in contrast to the topological case. We study the solitons and their integral characteristics numerically and demonstrate that they are kinematically stable. The obtained solutions allow for the thin-wall approximation in some region of frequencies. For each winding number, the Noether charge has a lower bound that coincides with an isolated point, where the non-relativistic conformal symmetry seems to be restored.

Physics Letters BVol. 873
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (RU), Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (RU), Dubna State University (RU), Institute for Nuclear Research (RU)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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Towards spinning U(1) gauged non-topological solitons in the model with Chern–Simons term — Emin Nugaev, Eduard Kim, et al. · Physics Letters B (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS