Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. XV. Reverberation Mapping of Mg <scp>ii</scp> Emission Lines

Abstract As the 15th paper in a series reporting on a large reverberation mapping (RM) campaign of super-Eddington accreting massive black holes (SEAMBHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we present the results of measurements of the Mg ii lines in 18 SEAMBHs monitored spectroscopically from 2017 to 2024. Among these, the time lags of Mg ii have been successfully determined for eight of the 18 objects, thereby expanding the current Mg ii RM sample, particularly at higher accretion rates. By incorporating measurements of the line widths, we determine the masses of their central supermassive black holes. Based on these new measurements, we update the relation between the Mg ii radius and the monochromatic luminosity at 3000 Å ( R MgII – L 3000 relation), yielding a slope of 0.24 ± 0.03, which is slightly shallower than, yet still consistent with, previously reported values. Similar to the H β lines, the Mg ii time lags in SEAMBHs are shorter than those of AGNs with normal accretion rates at comparable luminosities. The deviation of AGNs from the best-fit R MgII – L 3000 relation shows a strong correlation with the accretion rate, while no significant correlation is found between the deviation and the flux ratio of UV iron to Mg ii .

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Publication Details

Journal
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Published
2026-01-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ae2b6d
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
article
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article

Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. XV. Reverberation Mapping of Mg ii Emission Lines

Feng-Na Fang, Yipeng Zhao, Yi-Xin Fu, Dong-Wei Bao et al.
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
article

Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. XV. Reverberation Mapping of Mg ii Emission Lines

Feng-Na Fang, Yipeng Zhao, Yi-Xin Fu, Dong-Wei Bao, Chen Hu, Yue-Chang Peng, Yu-Yang Songsheng, Weijian Guo, Jiaqi Feng, Sen Yang, Yanrong Li, Shuo Zhai, Hua-Rui Bai, Luis C. Ho, Jian-Min Wang, Hao Zhang, Kai-Xing Lu, Yu Zhao, Ming Xiao, Jin-Ming Bai, Yi-Lin Wang, Zhi-Xiang Zhang, Sha-Sha Li, Pu Du, Yong-Jie Chen, Jesús Aceituno
article en

Abstract

Abstract As the 15th paper in a series reporting on a large reverberation mapping (RM) campaign of super-Eddington accreting massive black holes (SEAMBHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we present the results of measurements of the Mg ii lines in 18 SEAMBHs monitored spectroscopically from 2017 to 2024. Among these, the time lags of Mg ii have been successfully determined for eight of the 18 objects, thereby expanding the current Mg ii RM sample, particularly at higher accretion rates. By incorporating measurements of the line widths, we determine the masses of their central supermassive black holes. Based on these new measurements, we update the relation between the Mg ii radius and the monochromatic luminosity at 3000 Å ( R MgII – L 3000 relation), yielding a slope of 0.24 ± 0.03, which is slightly shallower than, yet still consistent with, previously reported values. Similar to the H β lines, the Mg ii time lags in SEAMBHs are shorter than those of AGNs with normal accretion rates at comparable luminosities. The deviation of AGNs from the best-fit R MgII – L 3000 relation shows a strong correlation with the accretion rate, while no significant correlation is found between the deviation and the flux ratio of UV iron to Mg ii .

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement SeriesVol. 282(2)
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