Phosphazene-Based Porous Polymer as Electrode Material for Electrochemical Applications

Porous highly cross-linked polymer (PIP) was synthesized by a polycondensation reaction between hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene and piperazine. The obtained polymer has a surface area of 76.9 m<sup>2</sup>/g and a mesoporous structure. After carbonization, the obtained product (PIP-C) has a surface area of 177 m<sup>2</sup>/g. The obtained carbon product contained nitrogen and phosphorus heteroatoms, which leads to a higher specific capacitance (155.6 F/g) and catalytical activity in the electroreduction of oxygen (15.9 A/g). This work shows the possibility of the use of such porous phosphazene polymers as precursors for heteroatom-doped carbon materials, which might be used in electrochemical devices like electrodes for supercapacitors or metal-free electrocatalysts in fuel cells.

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Journal
Polymers
Published
2026-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym18030366
Primary Topic
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Phosphazene-Based Porous Polymer as Electrode Material for Electrochemical Applications

Ekaterina Karpova, Alexey A. Sysoev, I. V. Tsvetkov, Mikhail A. Soldatov et al.
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article

Phosphazene-Based Porous Polymer as Electrode Material for Electrochemical Applications

Ekaterina Karpova, Alexey A. Sysoev, I. V. Tsvetkov, Mikhail A. Soldatov, O. A. Raitman, Alexey L. Klyuev
article en

Abstract

Porous highly cross-linked polymer (PIP) was synthesized by a polycondensation reaction between hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene and piperazine. The obtained polymer has a surface area of 76.9 m<sup>2</sup>/g and a mesoporous structure. After carbonization, the obtained product (PIP-C) has a surface area of 177 m<sup>2</sup>/g. The obtained carbon product contained nitrogen and phosphorus heteroatoms, which leads to a higher specific capacitance (155.6 F/g) and catalytical activity in the electroreduction of oxygen (15.9 A/g). This work shows the possibility of the use of such porous phosphazene polymers as precursors for heteroatom-doped carbon materials, which might be used in electrochemical devices like electrodes for supercapacitors or metal-free electrocatalysts in fuel cells.

PolymersVol. 18(3)
D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia (RU), Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences (RU)
Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
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