Engineering Robust Electrode‐Electrolyte Interface by Adhesive Gel Polymer Electrolytes for CO <sub>2</sub> ‐Tolerant Flexible Zinc‐Air Batteries

As an emerging energy storage device, flexible zinc-air batteries (FZABs) have garnered significant attention due to their high energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, FZABs, being a special type of semi-open system, suffer from CO<sub>2</sub> corrosion in strongly alkaline electrolyte environments, which leads to rapid degradation of battery performance and severely hinders the widespread application of FZABs. Herein, a novel polycationic backbone was constructed via free radical copolymerization of acrylamide (AM) and 3-(methacryloylamino)propyltrimethylammonium chloride (MAPTAC). By incorporating gelatin, a highly viscous and strongly adhesive MPTA-G gel polymer electrolyte (GPEs) was developed. The optimal MPTA-G0.15 GPE achieves an ionic conductivity as high as 282 mS cm<sup>-1</sup> and can effectively inhibit the growth of zinc dendrites. Moreover, the FZAB based on the MPTA-G0.15 GPE shows excellent electrochemical performance and favorable tolerance to CO<sub>2</sub>. Consequently, the synthesis of highly viscous and adhesive GPEs based on a gelatin-reinforced strategy paves the way for developing FZABs with superior interfacial stability and CO<sub>2</sub> resistance in strongly alkaline electrolytes.

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Small
Published
2026-01-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202514532
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
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article
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article

Engineering Robust Electrode‐Electrolyte Interface by Adhesive Gel Polymer Electrolytes for CO 2 ‐Tolerant Flexible Zinc‐Air Batteries

Yang Gao, Heng Zhang, Jianrong Liang, Ziran You et al.
Small
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Engineering Robust Electrode‐Electrolyte Interface by Adhesive Gel Polymer Electrolytes for CO 2 ‐Tolerant Flexible Zinc‐Air Batteries

Yang Gao, Heng Zhang, Jianrong Liang, Ziran You, Yachu Song, Yize Song, Da Lei, Zhengzheng Li
article en

Abstract

As an emerging energy storage device, flexible zinc-air batteries (FZABs) have garnered significant attention due to their high energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, FZABs, being a special type of semi-open system, suffer from CO<sub>2</sub> corrosion in strongly alkaline electrolyte environments, which leads to rapid degradation of battery performance and severely hinders the widespread application of FZABs. Herein, a novel polycationic backbone was constructed via free radical copolymerization of acrylamide (AM) and 3-(methacryloylamino)propyltrimethylammonium chloride (MAPTAC). By incorporating gelatin, a highly viscous and strongly adhesive MPTA-G gel polymer electrolyte (GPEs) was developed. The optimal MPTA-G0.15 GPE achieves an ionic conductivity as high as 282 mS cm<sup>-1</sup> and can effectively inhibit the growth of zinc dendrites. Moreover, the FZAB based on the MPTA-G0.15 GPE shows excellent electrochemical performance and favorable tolerance to CO<sub>2</sub>. Consequently, the synthesis of highly viscous and adhesive GPEs based on a gelatin-reinforced strategy paves the way for developing FZABs with superior interfacial stability and CO<sub>2</sub> resistance in strongly alkaline electrolytes.

SmallVol. 22(18)
Tianjin University of Science and Technology (CN), Nankai University (CN), Fudan University (CN), China National Salt Industry Corporation (China) (CN), Ministry of Education (PT)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Advanced battery technologies research
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Engineering Robust Electrode‐Electrolyte Interface by Adhesive Gel Polymer Electrolytes for CO <sub>2</sub> ‐Tolerant Flexible Zinc‐Air Batteries — Yang Gao, Heng Zhang, et al. · Small (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS