Trapped and traumatised: a scoping review of the psychological sequelae of entrapment following motor vehicle collision

Direct evidence on the psychological sequelae of MVC-entrapment is limited. Available findings suggest entrapment may heighten psychological risk through a range of factors, but prospective cohort studies comparing trapped vs non-trapped MVC casualties are needed to determine causal pathways. Further research should also explore rescue-based interventions such as facilitated self-extrication and deployment of extrication buddies, as well as appropriate trauma-informed psychological interventions in the immediate hospital setting and beyond.