Operation of the APS-U injectors with high single bunch charge

The APS-Upgrade uses swap-out injection, which means the injectors must supply a full charge bunch (up to 16 nC) to replace a depleted one in the storage ring. The APS injector chain consists of a linac, particle accumulator ring (PAR), and booster synchrotron. These machines were kept in place for the APS-U, with several key upgrades to support high charge operation. Major upgrades include a new timing system, improved diagnostics, and a new amplifier for bunch compression in the PAR. So far, the injectors have supported up to 140 mA storage ring current in the high charge (48 bunch) mode. This talk will summarize the work needed to achieve high injector charge, and report on operational experience so far.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
JACOW
Published
2026-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-napac2025-moyn01
Primary Topic
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Operation of the APS-U injectors with high single bunch charge

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JACOW
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
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Operation of the APS-U injectors with high single bunch charge

Smith Terry, Osama Mohsen, Hairong Shang, Katherine Harkay, Yine Sun, Joseph Calvey, Jeffrey Dooling, Kent Wootton, Tim Berenc, Uli Wienands, Alireza Nassiri, Geoff Waldschmidt, Fernando Rafael, Puttkammer Anthony
article en

Abstract

The APS-Upgrade uses swap-out injection, which means the injectors must supply a full charge bunch (up to 16 nC) to replace a depleted one in the storage ring. The APS injector chain consists of a linac, particle accumulator ring (PAR), and booster synchrotron. These machines were kept in place for the APS-U, with several key upgrades to support high charge operation. Major upgrades include a new timing system, improved diagnostics, and a new amplifier for bunch compression in the PAR. So far, the injectors have supported up to 140 mA storage ring current in the high charge (48 bunch) mode. This talk will summarize the work needed to achieve high injector charge, and report on operational experience so far.

JACOW
Affordable and clean energy
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Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
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