Bottomonium transport in a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma

Quarkonium production in high-energy heavy-ion collisions remains a key probe of the quark-gluon plasma formed in these reactions, but the development of a fully integrated nonperturbative approach remains a challenge. Toward this end, we set up a semiclassical transport approach that combines nonperturbative reaction rates rooted in lattice-constrained T -matrix interactions with a viscous hydrodynamic medium evolution. Bottomonium suppression is computed along trajectories in the hydrodynamic evolution while regeneration is evaluated via a rate equation extended to a medium with spatial gradients. The much larger reaction rates compared to previous calculations markedly enhance both dissociation and regeneration processes. This, in particular, requires a reliable assessment of bottomonium equilibrium limits and of the non-thermal distributions of the bottom quarks transported through the expanding medium. Within current uncertainties our approach can describe the centrality dependence of bottomonium yields measured in Pb-Pb ( s N N =5.02 TeV) collisions at the LHC, while discrepancies are found at large transverse momenta.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2026-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140223
Citations
1
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
27.96
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article

Bottomonium transport in a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma

Biaogang Wu, Ralf Rapp
1 citations
Physics Letters B
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
27.96
article

Bottomonium transport in a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma

Biaogang Wu, Ralf Rapp
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Quarkonium production in high-energy heavy-ion collisions remains a key probe of the quark-gluon plasma formed in these reactions, but the development of a fully integrated nonperturbative approach remains a challenge. Toward this end, we set up a semiclassical transport approach that combines nonperturbative reaction rates rooted in lattice-constrained T -matrix interactions with a viscous hydrodynamic medium evolution. Bottomonium suppression is computed along trajectories in the hydrodynamic evolution while regeneration is evaluated via a rate equation extended to a medium with spatial gradients. The much larger reaction rates compared to previous calculations markedly enhance both dissociation and regeneration processes. This, in particular, requires a reliable assessment of bottomonium equilibrium limits and of the non-thermal distributions of the bottom quarks transported through the expanding medium. Within current uncertainties our approach can describe the centrality dependence of bottomonium yields measured in Pb-Pb ( s N N =5.02 TeV) collisions at the LHC, while discrepancies are found at large transverse momenta.

Physics Letters BVol. 873
Texas A&M University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
27.96
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