Bottomonium transport in a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma
Quarkonium production in high-energy heavy-ion collisions remains a key probe of the quark-gluon plasma formed in these reactions, but the development of a fully integrated nonperturbative approach remains a challenge. Toward this end, we set up a semiclassical transport approach that combines nonperturbative reaction rates rooted in lattice-constrained T -matrix interactions with a viscous hydrodynamic medium evolution. Bottomonium suppression is computed along trajectories in the hydrodynamic evolution while regeneration is evaluated via a rate equation extended to a medium with spatial gradients. The much larger reaction rates compared to previous calculations markedly enhance both dissociation and regeneration processes. This, in particular, requires a reliable assessment of bottomonium equilibrium limits and of the non-thermal distributions of the bottom quarks transported through the expanding medium. Within current uncertainties our approach can describe the centrality dependence of bottomonium yields measured in Pb-Pb ( s N N =5.02 TeV) collisions at the LHC, while discrepancies are found at large transverse momenta.
Authors
- Biaogang Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-5316)
- Ralf Rapp
Institutions
- Texas A&M University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physics Letters B
- Published
- 2026-01-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140223
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 27.96