Rainbow chains and numerical renormalisation group for accurate chiral conformal spectra

Based on the relationship between reduced and thermal density matrices in conformal field theory (CFT), we show that the entanglement spectrum of a conformal critical chain with exponentially decaying terms consists of conformal towers of the associated chiral CFT, with only weak finite-size effects. Through free-fermion and interacting examples, we show that these entanglement spectra present a reliable method to extract detailed CFT spectra from single wave functions without access to the parent Hamiltonian. We complement our method with a Wilsonian numerical renormalisation group algorithm for solving interacting, exponentially decaying chain Hamiltonians.

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Publication Details

Journal
Universität Zürich, ZORA
Published
2025-09-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-283567
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Rainbow chains and numerical renormalisation group for accurate chiral conformal spectra

Attila Szabó
Universität Zürich, ZORA
Quantum many-body systems
article

Rainbow chains and numerical renormalisation group for accurate chiral conformal spectra

Attila Szabó
article en

Abstract

Based on the relationship between reduced and thermal density matrices in conformal field theory (CFT), we show that the entanglement spectrum of a conformal critical chain with exponentially decaying terms consists of conformal towers of the associated chiral CFT, with only weak finite-size effects. Through free-fermion and interacting examples, we show that these entanglement spectra present a reliable method to extract detailed CFT spectra from single wave functions without access to the parent Hamiltonian. We complement our method with a Wilsonian numerical renormalisation group algorithm for solving interacting, exponentially decaying chain Hamiltonians.

Universität Zürich, ZORA
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Quantum many-body systems
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Rainbow chains and numerical renormalisation group for accurate chiral conformal spectra — Attila Szabó · Universität Zürich, ZORA (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS