Accelerator drift compensation via a modified MG-GPO algorithm

Performance drift over long periods of operation due to changes in machines settings or the environment has been a longstanding problem for particle accelerators. Algorithms which are capable of tuning machine settings while keeping the performance within a desired threshold can be used to compensate for such drifts. We have developed a modified version of the Multi-Generation Gaussian Process Optimizer (MG-GPO) which is capable of tuning accelerator settings during user operation. The modified algorithm uses Gaussian Process regression to predict the performance of potential trial settings and removes ones with a high probability of giving too poor of a performance before selection for evaluation on the machine. The modified MG-GPO has been tested on analytic functions and applied to the SPEAR3 kicker-bump matching problem as a proof of concept. It is expected that the modified MG-GPO will be applied to maintain optimal trajectory of the beam injected into the SPEAR3 storage ring.

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Publication Details

Journal
JACOW
Published
2026-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-napac2025-mop001
Primary Topic
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Accelerator drift compensation via a modified MG-GPO algorithm

Zhe Zhang, Xiaobiao Huang, Ryan Yeung, Yue Hao
JACOW
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
article

Accelerator drift compensation via a modified MG-GPO algorithm

Zhe Zhang, Xiaobiao Huang, Ryan Yeung, Yue Hao
article en

Abstract

Performance drift over long periods of operation due to changes in machines settings or the environment has been a longstanding problem for particle accelerators. Algorithms which are capable of tuning machine settings while keeping the performance within a desired threshold can be used to compensate for such drifts. We have developed a modified version of the Multi-Generation Gaussian Process Optimizer (MG-GPO) which is capable of tuning accelerator settings during user operation. The modified algorithm uses Gaussian Process regression to predict the performance of potential trial settings and removes ones with a high probability of giving too poor of a performance before selection for evaluation on the machine. The modified MG-GPO has been tested on analytic functions and applied to the SPEAR3 kicker-bump matching problem as a proof of concept. It is expected that the modified MG-GPO will be applied to maintain optimal trajectory of the beam injected into the SPEAR3 storage ring.

JACOW
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
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