Isolated Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation (PPRF) syndrome in AQP4 antibody–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a case report

This is the first documented case of isolated PPRF syndrome in AQP4 antibody-positive NMOSD. The findings expand the known phenotypic spectrum of NMOSD and highlight the importance of considering NMOSD, with targeted AQP4 antibody testing, in patients presenting with isolated PPRF syndrome.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Neurology
Published
2026-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-026-04670-6
Primary Topic
Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
Type
article
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article

Isolated Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation (PPRF) syndrome in AQP4 antibody–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a case report

Yujiro Higuchi, Shota Hirakata, Takahiro Hobara, Yutaka Noguchi et al.
BMC Neurology
Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
article

Isolated Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation (PPRF) syndrome in AQP4 antibody–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a case report

Yujiro Higuchi, Shota Hirakata, Takahiro Hobara, Yutaka Noguchi, Hiroshi Takashima, Satoshi Nozuma, Manami Terahara
article en

Abstract

This is the first documented case of isolated PPRF syndrome in AQP4 antibody-positive NMOSD. The findings expand the known phenotypic spectrum of NMOSD and highlight the importance of considering NMOSD, with targeted AQP4 antibody testing, in patients presenting with isolated PPRF syndrome.

BMC NeurologyVol. 26(1)
Kagoshima University (JP)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
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